![]() ![]() ![]() Open the disk optimization tool – search for the “Defragment and Optimize Drives” program in Windows Search.Now that we know what defragmentation means, we can begin with the steps to do it manually on your PC. So, if you have an old or external HDD, it’s always a good idea to defragment it yourself for a smoother performance.Īlso read: How to Troubleshoot Windows Detected a Hard Disk Problem How To Defragment Your Hard Disk in Windows 10 and 11 Step 2: In the Optimise Drives window, click Turn on to go on. Step 1: Type disk defragment in the search box and then right click Defragment and Optimise Drives option from the search results and choose Run as administrator. However, it only works for drives that are physically connected to your motherboard. Here are detailed steps for defragging hard drive with Windows embedded utility. These days Windows automatically defrags mechanical hard drives. The process of reversing this breakdown and reorganizing the data on the hard drive is called defragmentation. This is another reason why hard drive-based computers tend to slow down when your storage is almost full. This slows down the overall reading speed of that hard drive. The issue here is that whenever data fragments are stored farther away from each other, it takes a while for your computer to recollect it all before it can be presented to you again. ![]() Even though it seems efficient that those empty spaces are finally being used, that’s not the case. This results in data being scattered all across the hard drive. Now, during the process of storing more data, the hard drive fills up the empty coaches with some fragments of data and creates new coaches for the remaining pieces. Select the disk drive you want to optimize. To optimize them: Select the search bar on the taskbar and enter defrag. As a hard drive reads and writes data, more such spaces are created over time. Optimizing your drives can help your PC run smoother and boot up faster. However, whenever you delete a file, the coach containing that particular file is emptied but not removed from the train completely, which creates an empty space. These coaches are added in a sequential manner. Every time you add more data to your hard drive, it’s broken down into smaller pieces or fragments, and a new coach is added to the train to store that data. Think of the latter as a train where the coaches store and carry data. To understand what defragmentation is, you need to know how a hard drive works. Also read: How to Format an Xbox One External Hard Drive for Use with a PC What Is Defragmentation? ![]()
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